Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea nānā maʻi e nānā a ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka mea maʻi e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, ka wela o ke kino, ke koko, ka saturation oxygen koko a pēlā aku. Hoʻopili pinepine nā mea nānā maʻi i nā mea nānā moe. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano monitor a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ICU a me CCU i ka haukapila. E nānā i kēia kiʻi oʻO Yonker multi-parameter 15 iniha hoʻomanawanui hoʻomanawanui YK-E15:
Electrocardiograph: hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale kiaʻi maʻi ʻo ECG a hōʻike i ke ʻano nui o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, e pili ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hōʻike ana ma ka monitor he 60-100bpm, ma lalo o 60bpm he bradycardia a ma luna o 100 he tachycardia. He ʻokoʻa ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kāne a me nā ʻano olaola ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke piʻi ka puʻuwai puʻuwai neonatal ma luna o 130bpm. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai o nā wahine makua ma mua o nā kāne makua. ʻO ka poʻe i hana nui i ka hana kino a i ʻole me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka puʻuwai.
Laki hanu:hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale kiaʻi maʻi ʻo RR a hōʻike i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ke ʻano nui, e pili ana i ka helu hanu o ka mea maʻi e lawe i kēlā me kēia manawa. I ka hanu mālie ʻana, he 60 a hiki i ka 70brpm nā neonates a he 12 a hiki i ka 18brpm nā mākua. I ka noho mālie ʻana, ʻo RR nā pākeke he 16 a 20brpm, ʻokoʻa ka neʻe ʻana o ka hanu, a ʻo ka ratio i ka pulse rate he 1:4.
Mahana:hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale nānā maʻi ʻo TEMP. ʻO ka waiwai maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 37.3 ℃, inā ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma luna o 37.3 ℃, hōʻike ia i ke kuni. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ʻāpana i kekahi mau mea nānā.
Ke koko:hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale nānā maʻi ʻo NIBP (non-invasive blood pressure) a i ʻole IBP (invasive blood pressure). Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea mālama maʻamau o ke koko i ke koko systolic ma waena o 90-140mmHg a me ke koko diastolic ma waena o 90-140mmHg.
Koko oxygen saturation:hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale nānā maʻi ʻo SpO2. ʻO ia ka pākēneka o ka nui o ka oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) i loko o ke koko i ka nui o ka hemoglobin (Hb), ʻo ia ka ʻike o ka oxygen koko i loko o ke koko. ʻAʻole pono e emi ka waiwai SpO2 maʻamau ma mua o 94%. Ma lalo o 94% i manaʻo ʻia he lawa ʻole o ka oxygen. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe loea i ka SpO2 ma lalo o 90% ma ke ʻano o ka hypoxemia.
Inā hōʻike kekahi waiwai ma kakiaʻi hoʻomanawanui ma lalo a ma luna paha o ka laulā maʻamau, e kelepona koke i ke kauka e nānā i ka mea maʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-18-2022
