Ua ʻike ʻia ka holomua mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana ultrasound lapaʻau a ke pāʻani nei i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. Ua paʻa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana ultrasound i kahi mōʻaukala hoihoi e uhi ana i nā makahiki he 225. Pili kēia huakaʻi i nā hāʻawi mai nā poʻe he nui a puni ka honua, me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
E ʻimi kākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka ultrasound a e hoʻomaopopo pehea i lilo ai nā nalu kani i mea hana diagnostic koʻikoʻi ma nā keʻena lapaʻau a me nā haukapila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā hoʻomaka mua o ka Echolocation a me ka Ultrasound
ʻO kahi nīnau maʻamau, ʻo wai ka mea nāna i hana mua i ka ultrasound? Ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo Lazzaro Spallanzani, ka mea olaola Italia, ʻo ia ke paionia o ka hoʻokolokolo ultrasound.
He kanaka loea kino, polopeka, a he kahuna pule ʻo Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) nona nā hoʻokolohua he nui i hoʻopilikia nui i ke aʻo ʻana i ka biology i loko o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
I ka makahiki 1794, ua aʻo ʻo Spallanzani i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a ua ʻike ʻo ia ua hoʻokele lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani ma mua o ka ʻike maka, kahi hana i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo echolocation. Pili ka Echolocation i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā nalu kani mai o lākou, kahi kumumanaʻo e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻenehana ultrasound lapaʻau hou.
Nā Hoʻokolohua Ultrasound Mua
Ma ka puke a Gerald Neuweiler ʻo *Bat Biology,* ua haʻi hou ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua a Spallanzani me nā pueo, ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke lele i ka pouli me ka ʻole o kahi kumu kukui. Eia naʻe, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolohua like me nā peʻapeʻa, ua lele wiwo ʻole lākou a puni ka lumi, e pale ana i nā pilikia a hiki i ka pouli loa.
Ua hana ʻo Spallanzani i nā hoʻokolohua kahi āna i hoʻomakapō ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā "nila wela ʻulaʻula," akā ua hoʻomau lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā mea keakea. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i kēia no ka mea he mau bele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā uea i ko lākou mau wēlau. Ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka wā i ālai ai ʻo ia i nā pepeiao o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me nā paipu keleawe pani ʻia, ua nalowale ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokele pono, a alakaʻi iā ia e hoʻoholo ua hilinaʻi nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke kani no ka hoʻokele ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻo Spallanzani ʻo nā leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa he no ke kuhikuhi ʻana a ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia e ke kanaka, ua kuhi pololei ʻo ia ua hoʻohana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ko lākou mau pepeiao e ʻike ai i ko lākou wahi.
ʻO ka Evolution o ka ʻenehana Ultrasound a me kāna mau pono lapaʻau
Ma hope o ka hana paionia a Spallanzani, ua kūkulu kekahi poʻe ma luna o kāna mau ʻike. I ka makahiki 1942, ua lilo ka neurologist ʻo Carl Dusik i mea mua e hoʻohana i ka ultrasound ma ke ʻano he mea hana diagnostic, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻouna i nā nalu ultrasound ma o ke poʻo kanaka e ʻike i nā ʻōpū lolo. ʻOiai he pae mua kēia i ka sonography lapaʻau diagnostic, ua hōʻike ia i ka hiki nui o kēia ʻenehana non-invasive.
I kēia lā, ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻenehana ultrasound, me ka holomua mau ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā kaʻina hana. I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā scanner ultrasound lawe lima ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana ma nā wahi like ʻole a me nā pae o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
At ʻO Yonkermed, haʻaheo mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa. Inā he kumuhana kikoʻī āu e makemake ai, makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana, a i ʻole e heluhelu e pili ana, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou!
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea kākau, e ʻoluʻolukaomi ma aneʻi
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou, e ʻoluʻolukaomi ma aneʻi
Me ke aloha,
ʻO ka Hui Yonkermed
infoyonkermed@yonker.cn
https://www.yonkermed.com/
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-29-2024
