Ua ʻike ka ʻenehana ultrasound lapaʻau i ka holomua mau ʻana a ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana ultrasound i kahi moʻolelo hoihoi i hala ma mua o 225 mau makahiki. Aia kēia huakaʻi i nā haʻawina mai nā kānaka he nui a puni ka honua, me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
E ʻimi kākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka ultrasound a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka lilo ʻana o nā nalu kani i mea hana diagnostic koʻikoʻi i nā keʻena lapaʻau a me nā halemai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka Echolocation a me ka Ultrasound
ʻO ka nīnau maʻamau, ʻo wai ka mea i hana mua i ka ultrasound? ʻO ka mea olaola Italia ʻo Lazzaro Spallanzani i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ka paionia o ka hoʻokolokolo ultrasound.
ʻO Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) he physiologist, polopeka, a he kahuna hoʻi nona nā hoʻokolohua he nui i hoʻoikaika nui i ke aʻo ʻana i ka biology ma nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
I ka makahiki 1794, ua aʻo ʻo Spallanzani i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a ua ʻike lākou ua hoʻokele lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani ma mua o ka ʻike, kahi hana i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa he echolocation. Hoʻopili ka Echolocation i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā nalu kani mai ia mau mea, kahi kumu e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻenehana ultrasound olakino hou.
Nā hoʻokolohua kani kani mua
Ma ka puke a Gerald Neuweiler *Bat Biology,* hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua a Spallanzani me nā pueo, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i ka pōʻeleʻele me ke kumu kukui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻokolohua like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, lele lākou me ka wiwo ʻole a puni ka lumi, e pale aku i nā keʻakeʻa me ka pōʻeleʻele loa.
Ua hana ʻo Spallanzani i nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi āna i makapō ai i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā "ʻulaʻula wela," akā naʻe ua hoʻomau lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i kēia no ka mea he mau bele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ko lākou mau wēlau. Ua ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka wā i pāpā ai ʻo ia i nā pepeiao o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me nā paipu keleawe paʻa, ua nalowale ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokele pono, e alakaʻi iā ia i ka manaʻo e hilinaʻi nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke kani no ka hoʻokele.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo Spallanzani i nā leo i hana ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia e ke kanaka, ua kuhi pololei ʻo ia ua hoʻohana nā ʻōpeʻa i ko lākou mau pepeiao e ʻike i ko lākou puni.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana Ultrasound a me kāna mau pono lapaʻau
Ma hope o ka hana paionia a Spallanzani, ua kūkulu nā mea ʻē aʻe ma luna o kāna mau ʻike. I ka makahiki 1942, ua lilo ka neurologist Carl Dusik i ka mea mua e hoʻohana i ka ultrasound ma ke ʻano he mea hana diagnostic, e hoʻāʻo ana e hele i nā hawewe ultrasound ma o ka iwi poʻo o ke kanaka e ʻike ai i nā ʻōpū o ka lolo. ʻOiai he wā mua kēia i ka sonography medical diagnostic, ua hōʻike ia i ka mana nui o kēia ʻenehana non-invasive.
I kēia lā, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana ultrasound, me ka holomua o nā mea hana a me nā kaʻina hana. I kēia mau lā, ua hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā scanner ultrasound portable ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana i nā wahi like ʻole a me nā pae o ka mālama maʻi.
At ʻO Yonkermed, haʻaheo mākou iā mākou iho i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa. Inā he kumuhana kikoʻī āu e makemake ai, makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana, a i ʻole heluhelu e pili ana, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona mai iā mākou!
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea kākau, e ʻoluʻolukaomi maanei
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou, e ʻoluʻolukaomi maanei
Me ka mahalo,
Ka Hui Yonkermed
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-29-2024
